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김주희 ( Kim Joo-Hee ) - 동국대학교 경주병원
백설향 ( Baek Seol-Hyang ) - 동국대학교 의과대학 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: Music intervention has long been used in research of patients undergoing surgical operation in reducing anxiety level and improve surgical outcome. However, there are few studies that have considered a patient’s music preference. We investigated the effect of the tailored music intervention which chose music according to the patient’s preference on anxiety level and vital signs.
Methods: The subjects were 50 patients who received regional anesthesia for surgical operation at D hospital in Pohang city from April, 2006 to November, 2006. All of the subjects were randomly assigned either music group (30 subjects) or non-musicgroup (20 subjects). As the patients arrived in the operating room, vital signs were monitored until the subjects were transferred to the recovery room, while Spielberger’s STAI-KYZ questionnaires were applied twice to measure preoperative and intra-operative anxiety. The data were analyzed by 2-test, t-test, one-way ANCOVA and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS 12.0/PC+.
Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups on vital signs. All of the vital signs increased when the subjects arrived in the operating room, but decreased quickly once the operation began, regardless of the groups. However, the music group reported significantly less intra-operative anxiety, compared to the non-music group (F=15.208, p<.000), when preoperative anxiety was treated as a covariance.
Conclusions: The findings support that the use of music which was chosen by patients during the surgery significantly reduced patient’s intra-operative anxiety during regional anesthesia.
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KeyWords
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음악선호도, 수술 중 불안, 부분마취
Music preference, Intra-operative anxiety, Regional anesthesia
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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